Infrastructure as Code: Mitigating Human Error in Cybersecurity
In today’s digital landscape, cybersecurity has become a critical concern for businesses worldwide. The stakes are high, with data breaches and cyberattacks becoming increasingly prevalent and costly. Astonishingly, Stanford University reveals that a staggering 88% of all data breaches are caused by human error. As companies face the mounting challenge of securing their networks and protecting sensitive information, they must find ways to mitigate the risk of human error. This is where infrastructure as code (IaC) steps in as a promising solution.
The Power of Infrastructure as Code
IaC offers a game-changing approach to managing and provisioning infrastructure. Rather than relying on manual processes, it allows companies to use predefined code to build and maintain their network infrastructure. This not only enhances scalability and agility but also addresses the issue of human error in cybersecurity.
One of the key advantages of IaC is its repeatability of code. Once a developer has created a workload using IaC, the same code can be reused throughout the network for subsequent pieces of infrastructure. By enabling the reuse of code, IaC reduces the burden on development teams and accelerates the deployment of new infrastructure components. Importantly, this also strengthens the overall security posture.
David Wright, global staff solutions engineering lead at Hashicorp, highlights the security benefits of IaC, stating, “From a security perspective, infrastructure as code pushes companies to think about how they can build preapproved, predefined modules that allow them to achieve an outcome. They’re not just configuring something within a user interface on the fly, which creates room for human error. They’re building a piece of code that can be validated, vetted, and tested to create a baseline security construct.”
Rigorous Vetting and Testing
IaC promotes a rigorous process of vetting and testing code against predefined security metrics before deployment. This can involve utilizing platform-specific frameworks or industry-specific regulations, such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) guidelines. By adhering to these standards, organizations can ensure that their code meets the necessary security requirements. Once the code has been validated, it can be easily replicated and deployed throughout the infrastructure, reducing the likelihood of human error.
Custom-coded solutions present a challenge in evaluating security at the speed of business. To address this, organizations can leverage pre-existing IaC modules that align with cybersecurity best practices. This approach minimizes human error by providing tried-and-tested code that has already been through the vetting and testing process.
IaC in Hybrid and Multicloud Environments
The versatility of IaC makes it particularly valuable in hybrid and multicloud environments. It enables companies to automate the provisioning and management of resources, supporting cloud-native applications and workloads across various cloud platforms. The traditional approach of manually submitting requests to development teams for custom code development and testing is time-consuming and prone to human error.
With IaC, individual business units can leverage existing modules that meet their specific infrastructure needs, eliminating the need for custom development. Some companies have even established self-service portals, where users can select predefined infrastructure from a catalog and submit their requests. By empowering users to access approved and vetted modules, organizations strike a balance between maintaining control over infrastructure and meeting the needs of users at scale.
The Path to Efficiency and Security
Ultimately, IaC enables organizations to manage their cloud infrastructure with the same versioning, testing, and automation processes used for their application code. This integration of infrastructure and code management creates a more efficient and secure operating environment, while concurrently lowering the risk of human error.
As businesses continue to navigate the complex landscape of cybersecurity threats, it is crucial to prioritize measures that mitigate human error. By embracing infrastructure as code, companies can find a scalable and repeatable solution that not only enhances efficiency but also bolsters security. The ability to preapprove and vet code, leverage pre-existing modules, and automate infrastructure provisioning are critical elements of a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy that effectively combats human error.
In today’s digital era, where the stakes of cybersecurity are higher than ever, organizations must recognize the power of infrastructure as code in mitigating human error. Embracing the principles of repeatability, vetting, and automation empowers companies to protect their networks, data, and, ultimately, their reputation.
<< photo by Wes Hicks >>
The image is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual situation.
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