Election Security: Progress and Challenges Ahead for 2024

Government Head of US Cybersecurity Agency Sees Progress on Election Security, With More Work Needed for 2024

Jen Easterly, CISA Director, Announces Plans to Boost Resources

The head of the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), Jen Easterly, has stated that efforts to protect the nation’s election systems have significantly improved since the 2016 presidential election. However, she emphasized that more work is needed to defend the integrity and resiliency of the election process ahead of the 2024 election.

During her speech at the summer conference of the National Association of State Election Directors, Easterly announced plans to hire 10 additional election security specialists who will work across the country to directly interact with state and local officials. This move aims to enhance the resources dedicated to safeguarding the election process.

Significant Progress in Election Security since 2016

Easterly highlighted the substantial progress made in election security since the 2016 election, stating that the capabilities and posture of CISA in this area have improved dramatically. She emphasized the importance of remaining vigilant and acknowledged that new and evolving risks continue to pose challenges.

CISA is responsible for protecting critical infrastructure, including voting systems, following Russia’s attempt to meddle in the 2016 election. Over the years, state and local election officials have received millions of dollars in funding from Congress to strengthen cybersecurity defenses around U.S. voting systems. CISA collaborates with federal, state, and local agencies, providing support through cybersecurity reviews, assessments of physical security protocols, and remote testing to identify vulnerabilities.

New Threats to Elections

Despite progress, the threats to election security continue to evolve. One of the newest concerns is the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools, which can be used to create false and misleading content with the intention of interfering in U.S. elections. Easterly expressed particular concern about bad actors utilizing generative AI to manipulate the electorate.

In addition to generative AI, financially motivated criminal ransomware groups and sophisticated cyberattacks from hostile countries pose ongoing threats to election security.

Emphasizing Trust and Resilience

Easterly, in an interview after her speech, stressed that the measures put in place to ensure the integrity and resilience of elections remain unchanged. She highlighted the physical security safeguards, cybersecurity safeguards, defense-in-depth mechanisms, segmentation, and ongoing training as reasons why people should trust in the integrity and security of elections. She reassured the public that the vote itself will be protected and secure.

Editorial: Protecting Election Integrity in the Age of Evolving Threats

In an era of heightened cybersecurity risks and the potential for foreign interference, the continued progress in securing U.S. elections is commendable. The efforts made by CISA, state and local election officials, and the allocated funding have undoubtedly strengthened the defenses of voting systems.

However, as highlighted by Jen Easterly, there is still more work to be done. The emergence of generative AI tools and other evolving threats necessitate ongoing vigilance and adaptability. It is crucial that election security measures keep pace with technological advancements and the strategies employed by those seeking to undermine democratic processes.

Educating the Public: The Role of State and Local Election Officials

As Easterly emphasized, the public’s trust in the integrity and security of elections remains pivotal. State and local election officials play a crucial role in providing guidance and fostering trust in the electoral process. It is imperative that they continue to educate the public about the evolving threats and provide resources to help voters identify and navigate manipulation attempts.

Public information campaigns, cybersecurity training programs, and transparency in communication between officials and the public can contribute to building a more resilient electorate that is equipped to discern false information and manipulation attempts.

Advice: Bolstering Election Security for the Future

To further enhance election security ahead of the 2024 election, several measures can be considered:

1. Continuous Collaboration

Federal, state, and local agencies must continue to collaborate closely to share threat intelligence, best practices, and resources. Regular communication will ensure a coordinated and comprehensive approach to election security.

2. Investment in Cybersecurity Expertise

The decision to hire additional election security specialists is a positive step. However, continued investment in cybersecurity expertise is necessary. This includes providing training and resources to state and local election officials and expanding the expertise within agencies like CISA to effectively address evolving threats.

3. Embracing Technological Solutions

Leveraging advanced technologies, such as AI and machine learning, can help identify and mitigate potential risks. Exploring partnerships with tech companies and academic institutions can facilitate the development of innovative tools and solutions tailored to election security.

4. Strengthening Election Infrastructure

Regular assessments and implementation of physical and cybersecurity protocols are crucial to fortify election infrastructure. Consistent review of systems, routine penetration testing, and adequate backup mechanisms can bolster the resilience of voting systems against potential cyberattacks.

5. Public Awareness and Education

Ongoing efforts to educate the public about election security should be expanded. Promoting critical thinking, media literacy, and responsible information sharing will empower voters to navigate the increasingly complex landscape of disinformation and manipulation attempts.

In Conclusion

The progress made in securing U.S. elections is commendable, but vigilance is essential. As threats evolve, election security measures must adapt and remain ahead of the curve. By investing in resources, expertise, and public education, the integrity and resiliency of the electoral process can be safeguarded for future elections. Through collaboration between federal, state, and local agencies, as well as the active participation of the public, the U.S. can build a more secure and trustworthy democracy.