IoT Security: Cyberattacks Leave Big Impact on Healthcare Organizations
Introduction
A recent report by industrial and IoT security firm Claroty has revealed that approximately 78% of healthcare organizations in North America, South America, the APAC region, and Europe experienced a cyberattack in the past year. The attacks targeted IT systems, sensitive information, medical devices, and management systems, causing significant consequences and costs for these organizations. This report highlights the urgent need for improved cybersecurity measures in the healthcare industry and emphasizes the importance of collaborative efforts between the industry, regulatory bodies, and the cyber industry to protect patient safety.
Impact on Healthcare Organizations
The survey conducted by Claroty polled responses from 1,100 cybersecurity, IT, engineering, and network professionals working full-time at healthcare organizations. According to the survey, 42% of the incidents impacted IT systems, while other critical information and assets were also affected. Protected health information (PHI) data, medical devices, and building management systems (BMS) were compromised in 30%, 30%, and 27% of incidents, respectively.
The cyberattacks had a direct impact on patient care delivery, with 60% of respondents reporting some level of disruption, while 15% experienced severe impacts on patient health and safety. These attacks not only jeopardized patient well-being but also resulted in substantial financial costs for the organizations.
Financial Costs of Cyberattacks
When asked about the financial costs associated with the cyberattacks, 43% of respondents indicated costs ranging from $100,000 to $1 million, while 24% reported costs between $1 million and $10 million. Alarmingly, 26% of organizations admitted to paying a ransom, further increasing the overall costs of the attacks. Other factors contributing to the financial burden included operational downtime, fines, legal fees, insurance premiums, and reputational damage.
Cybersecurity Measures and Concerns
The survey also examined the cybersecurity measures implemented by healthcare organizations. It revealed that 78% of organizations have established medical device security leadership, mostly under the umbrella of IT security. More than half of the organizations have increased their security budgets to strengthen their cybersecurity programs, which cover sensitive data, IT systems and endpoints, medical devices, building management systems, and other internet-connected assets. However, despite these efforts, the survey highlighted several areas that require improvement.
Ransomware, internal threats, supply chain attacks, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks were identified as the primary concerns for healthcare organizations. The study also found that 38% of organizations had only basic levels of network segmentation, exposing them to potential risks. Additionally, budget constraints were cited as a significant obstacle in enhancing cybersecurity strategies, with 80% of organizations struggling to find qualified candidates for cybersecurity roles.
Expert Commentary
Claroty CEO Yaniv Vardi stressed the challenges faced by the healthcare industry in combating cyber threats. He highlighted the expanding attack surface, outdated technology infrastructure, budget constraints, and the global shortage of cyber talent as major hurdles to ensuring medical device security and patient safety. Vardi emphasized the need for comprehensive support from the cyber industry and regulatory bodies to strengthen cybersecurity measures in healthcare organizations.
Editorial: The Urgency of Strengthening IoT Security in Healthcare
The rising number of cyberattacks on healthcare organizations and the severe consequences they entail necessitate immediate action to strengthen IoT security in this sector. These attacks not only compromise sensitive patient data but also endanger patient health and safety. Moreover, the financial costs associated with such incidents impose substantial burdens on organizations already facing budget constraints.
While many healthcare organizations have implemented cybersecurity measures, the survey demonstrates that there is still a long way to go in terms of comprehensive protection. Prioritizing network segmentation, investing in advanced security solutions, and enhancing staff training are critical steps to mitigate the risk of cyberattacks. Collaborative efforts between healthcare organizations, the cyber industry, and regulatory bodies are essential to exchange knowledge, develop best practices, and allocate sufficient resources to tackle the evolving cyber threats.
Advice for Healthcare Organizations
In light of the increasing cyber threats faced by healthcare organizations, it is imperative to take proactive steps to enhance security. The following measures are recommended:
- Invest in comprehensive cybersecurity programs: Allocate adequate resources to develop robust cybersecurity programs that cover sensitive data, IT systems, medical devices, and other connected assets.
- Prioritize network segmentation: Implement advanced network segmentation strategies to limit the impact of cyberattacks and prevent lateral movement within the network.
- Enhance staff training: Provide regular cybersecurity training to employees at all levels to ensure awareness of potential threats and adherence to security protocols.
- Collaborate and share knowledge: Foster collaboration with the cyber industry, regulatory bodies, and peer organizations to exchange knowledge, develop best practices, and stay updated on emerging threats.
- Recruit qualified cybersecurity professionals: Invest in attracting and hiring skilled cybersecurity professionals to strengthen the organization’s security capabilities.
- Stay updated on security vulnerabilities: Regularly monitor and patch vulnerabilities in software, medical devices, and infrastructure to mitigate the risk of exploitation by threat actors.
By adopting these measures, healthcare organizations can fortify their defenses against cyber threats and safeguard patient data, health, and safety.
<< photo by Dan Nelson >>
The image is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual situation.
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